What term is used for a female sheep?

The term used for a female sheep is "ewe." This designation is specifically applied to adult female sheep, distinguishing them from males, which are referred to as rams, and young sheep of either sex, which are called lambs. The terminology is important in sheep management and breeding, as understanding the specific roles and characteristics of each type of sheep aids in effective herd management and reproduction practices. Knowing the proper terms helps in communication and ensures clarity when discussing breeding, health, and husbandry practices.