What is the term used for trouble giving birth?

The term "dystocia" specifically refers to difficulties or complications that arise during the birthing process. It encompasses a range of challenges that can occur, such as the fetus being in an abnormal position, the size of the fetus being too large, or the birth canal being obstructed. Recognizing dystocia is important in sheep management because it can lead to serious health issues for both the lamb and the ewe if not addressed promptly.

Other terms presented in the question have distinct meanings that do not directly relate to the act of giving birth itself. For example, "abortions" refer to the premature termination of a pregnancy, while "miscarriage" often describes a spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb. "Delivery complications" is a broader term that could encompass various issues encountered during delivery but is not as specific or commonly used as "dystocia" in the context of difficulties encountered during childbirth. Therefore, understanding and identifying dystocia is essential for effective sheep management and ensuring the welfare of both ewes and their lambs.